Author-Date

In-text citation:  (Surname Year, Page)

Example: (Salisbury 1967, 176)

Reference List:  Surname, First Name, ed. Year. Title. Publisher.

Example:

Salisbury, Harrison E., ed. 1967. Anatomy of the Soviet Union. London: Nelson.

Note that "ed." is not added to the in-text citation, but is added to the reference in the reference list.

Author-Date

In-text citation:  (Surname and Surname Year, Page)

Example: 

(Pope and Pope 2011, 19)

Reference List:  Surname, First Name, and First Name Surname. Year. Title. Publisher.

Example:

Pope, Nicole, and Hugh Pope. 2011. Turkey Unveiled: A History of Modern Turkey. The Overlook Press.

To note:

• Always use "and" rather than "&" between the first and second Author/Editor.
• Note that in the reference entry the first Author/Editor is given as Surname, First name, and the second Author/Editor is given as First Name Surname.
• Editors - "eds" is not added to the in-text citation but is added to the reference in the reference list.

Author-date

For a source with more than two authors or editors list the names of up to six  in the reference list in the order they are given in the source. 

In the reference list the First author or editor is given by surname, first name, the following authors or editors are given as First name and surname.

In the reference list a comma is used between each authors name and the word 'and' is used between the penultimate author or editor and the final author or editor.

Where there are more than two authors or editors the in-text citation should give the surname of the first author or editor followed by et al.

In-text citation:  (Surname of first author/editor et al. Year, Page)

Example: 

(Dees, et al. 2001, 170)

Reference List:  Surname, First Name, First Name Surname, and First Name Surname. Year. Title. Publisher.

Example:

Dees, J. Gregory, Jed Emerson, and Peter Economy. 2001. Enterprising Nonprofits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs. Wiley.

Editors: Note that "eds." is not added to the in-text citation, but is added to the reference in the reference list.

Author-date

Where a source has more than six authors or editors give the names of the first three followed by et al. in the reference list. 

In the reference list the First author or editor is given by surname, first name, the next two authors or editors are given as First name and surname.

In the reference list add et al. after the third author or editor, all authors are separated by a comma.

Where there are more than two authors or editors the in-text citation should give the surname of the first author or editor followed by et al.

In-text citation:  (Surname of first author/editor et al. Year, Page)

Example: 

(Costanza, et al. 2001, 170)

Reference List:  Surname, First Name, First Name Surname, First Name Surname, et al. Year. Title. Publisher.

Example:

Costanza, Robert, John H. Cumberland, Herman Daly, et al. 2015. An Introduction to Ecological Economics. 2nd ed. CRC Press.

Editors: Note that "eds." is not added to the in-text citation, but is added to the reference in the reference list.

Author-Date

Where a resource is published by an organisation, and where no individual is identified as the author/editor, use the organisation full name in place of an author/editor.  

In-text citation:  (Organisation Name Year, Page)

Example:  (World Health Organization 1992, 218)

Reference List: Organisation Name. Year. Title. Publisher.

Example:

World Health Organization. 1992. The IDC-10 Classication of Mental and Behavioral Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines . World Health Organization.

Author-Date:

If the author or editor is unknown, the in-text citation includes a shortened, italicised Title in place of the Author, which must include the first significant word of the title. The entry in the reference list should begin with the title.  Entries in the Reference List are alphabetised from the first significant word (excluding words like "A", "The", "An", etc.).

Where an author or editor if known or guessed at, but the details are not included on the title page of the resource, the name is included in square brackets in both the in-text citation and Reference List.

Where Author / Editor is unknown:

In-text citation: (Short title Year, page).

Example: (Primary Colors 2006, 67)

Reference List: Full title. Year. Publisher.

Example:

Primary Colors: A Novel of Politics. 2006. Random House.

Where Author / Editor is known or guessed at

In-text citation: ([Surname] Year, Page)

Example: ([Adams] 1880, 15)

Reference List: [Surname, First Name]. Year. Title. Publisher.

Example:

[Adams, Henry]. 1880. Democracy: An American Novel. Henry Holt and Company.

Author-date

Where a work has an original author or editor and has been translated, you need to include the details of the Author/Editor and the Translator. You include details of the Translator in the Reference List only.

In-text citation: (Author Year, Page)

Example: (Zhmud 2012, 118)

Reference List: Surname, First Name. Year. Title. Translated by First Name Surname. Publisher.

Example:

Zhmud, Leonid. 2012. Pythagoras and the Early Pythagoreans. Translated by Kevin Winder, and Rosh Ireland. Oxford University Press.

Note that the Translator(s) name is given as First Name Surname.