Referencing Styles
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- Referencing something mentioned in another source (Secondary Referencing)
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CMOS-17 and 18
Important:
The pages of this guide related to the guidelines in the Chicago Manual of Style - 18th edition, published in 2024. This edition of the style is gradually being adopted by the Schools who recommend or require this style for coursework submissions.
During academic year 2024-25 students using the Chicago style are advised to use the following version of the Chicago style:
- Art History - use the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style for this academic year, the 18th edition will be adopted in academic year 2025-26
- Divinity - use either the 17th edition or the 18th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style for this academic year, applying either version consistently (i.e. do no use a combination of both)
- Other Schools, consult the Student Handbook for your School, or ask in your School for advice.
Referencing translated works
Where a work has an original author or editor and has been translated, you need to include the details of the author/editor and the translator in the bibliography. Translator details are not included in the in-text citation.
In-text citation
(Surname or author Year, page)
Example: (Zhmud 2012, 118)
Entry in a bibliography:
Author Surname, First Name. Year. Title. Translated by First Name Surname. Publisher.
Example:
Zhmud, Leonid. 2012. Pythagoras and the Early Pythagoreans. Translated by Kevin Winder and Rosh Ireland.Oxford University Press.
Name order - note that the format for the translator's name is First Name Surname in the bibliography
- Last Updated: Apr 18, 2025 12:10 PM
- URL: https://libguides.st-andrews.ac.uk/Referencing_styles
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